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International Federation of Socialist Young People's Organizations
The International Federation of Socialist Young People's Organizations was a federation of youth organizations affiliated with the Socialist parties of the Second International.
== Background ==
Socialist youth groups had been appearing in Europe since the mid-1880s but there was only discussion of youth organizing on the international scale at the Socialist congress of 1900, in Paris. A resolution was passed on appealing to member parties to organize youth groups, and a meeting of youth representatives was supposedly held. Another meeting at the 1904 world congress in Amsterdam did take place, but without lasting consequences.〔See (The International Federation of Socialist Young People's Organizations 1907-1919 ) by Gerd Callesen at the Friedrich Ebert Foundation〕
International cooperation on a more permanent basis began during the lead up to the Stuttgart International Socialist Congress of 1907. At the Mannheim of the German Social Democratic Youth in September 1906, Karl Leibknecht made a speech about the struggle against militarism, particularly with regard to youth organizations.〔See (Militarism and Anti-Militarism ) at Marxist Internet Archive. In the (Preface ) he gives September 30, 1906 as the date of his speech〕 It was decided their that an "internationale" of socialist youth should be attempted.〔''L'Internationale Ouvriere et Socialist'', the official report of the Stuttgart Congress, gives the date for this decision as September 28, 1906〕 Hendrik de Man, a member of the Belgian Workers Party youth group who was studying in Germany, was put in charge of the preparatory work. By December of that year he had begun publishing a ''Bulletin'' for the new group in French 〔(December 15, 1906, Nr. 01, éd. provisoire )〕 and a German version beginning in January 1907.〔(Januar 1907, Nr. 01, provisorische Ausg. )〕 By March 1907 a provisional bureau had been established with de Man as secretary and Liebknect and Ludwik Frank as assessors, with a headquarters in Leipzig. The project was endorsed by the International Socialist Bureau, which granted the youth bureau a subsidy.〔''Compte-rendu de la Première Conférence Internationale de la Jeunesse Socialiste tenue à Stuttgart le 24, 25 et 26 août 1907'' Gand: Secretariat de la Fédération Internationale de la Jeunesse Socialiste, 1907 pp.22-23〕
By August 1907 the provisional bureau had already collected a number of written reports from a number of socialist youth organizations and published this in a small pamphlet making detailed reports on the situation in various countries unnecessary at the conference which assembled that month.〔''Compte-rendu de la Première Conférence Internationale...'' pp.11-12〕
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